![]() When the gaps are wide, they create a sea of discontent, creating the environment in which the insurgent can operate. Insurgents capitalize on societal problems, often called gaps counter-insurgency addresses the closing of those gaps. To understand counterinsurgency, one must understand insurgency to comprehend the dynamics of revolutionary warfare. Counter-insurgency operations include many different facets: military, paramilitary, political, economic, psychological, and civic actions taken to defeat insurgency. –Aphorism based on the writing of Mao Zedong Ĭounterinsurgency is normally conducted as a combination of conventional military operations and other means, such as demoralization in the form of propaganda, psy-ops, and assassinations. ![]() The guerrilla must swim in the people as the fish swims in the sea. Alternatively, it may be waged in an attempt to intimidate or eliminate civilian populations suspected of loyalty to the insurgency through indiscriminate violence. Counterinsurgency may involve attempting to win the hearts and minds of populations supporting the insurgency. ĭuring insurgency and counterinsurgency, the distinction between civilians and combatants is often blurred. Within the military sciences, counterinsurgency is one of the main operational approaches of irregular warfare. However, modern thinking on counterinsurgency was developed during decolonization. ![]() Insurgency and counterinsurgency campaigns have been waged since ancient history. The Oxford English Dictionary defines counterinsurgency as any "military or political action taken against the activities of guerrillas or revolutionaries" and can be considered war by a state against a non-state adversary. ![]() Counterinsurgency ( COIN, NATO spelling Counter-insurgency ) is "the totality of actions aimed at defeating irregular forces". ![]()
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